Various Allergies Based on the Causes

Allergy is an excessive body reaction to a substance or object that normally does not cause disease. There are various allergies that can arise and cause health problems. Allergies arise due to contact with certain allergen triggers. This substance is called an allergen. At the time of contact, an allergic reaction will arise because the immune system considers allergens to be able to harm the body, even though these substances are not harmful.

Various types of allergies that can occur

So that you are not mistaken about the allergies suffered, the following types of allergies that usually occur:

• Food allergies

Food allergies are immune system reactions after consumption of certain foods that trigger allergies. Allergic reactions in the form of skin and mouth feel itchy, the lips and face experience swelling, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, so difficult to breathe. This condition will appear after someone consumes certain foods that trigger allergies. Foods that often cause allergies include eggs, milk, beans, fish, shellfish, oats, and soybeans.

• Skin allergies

Skin allergies occur when allergens that trigger allergies come into contact with the skin. Allergic reactions in the form of reddened skin, rashes, itching, to swelling, usually will occur after physical contact to these substances. Allergen substances that can trigger skin allergies are very diverse, ranging from pollen, nickel metal, creams applied to the skin, certain plants, latex, to beauty products or cleaning products that contain certain substances.

• Dust allergy

Dust is one of the substances that can cause allergies. Besides dust, dust allergic reactions can be caused by mites or fleas, pet feces, dead cockroach carcasses, and spores. Someone who has a dust allergy will usually experience watery eyes, red eyes, itching, sneezing, itchy and blocked nose, after exposure to substances that trigger allergies. To deal with dust allergies, it is advisable to keep the environment clean well. Use a mask when cleaning the house.

• Medicine Allergy

Drug allergy is an excessive reaction of the immune system to the drug consumed. Medicines consumed are considered by the body to be dangerous. There are many types of drugs that can trigger allergies, including antibiotic drugs such as penicillin, pain relievers such as aspirin, chemotherapy drugs to treat cancer, and drugs to treat autoimmune diseases. It is best to consult a doctor immediately if you feel an allergic reaction after taking medications, such as skin rashes, itching, fever, swelling, wheezing breath, watery eyes and shortness of breath.

The main principle of allergy treatment is to identify the cause of the allergy and avoid the allergen triggers. To treat annoying complaints, antihistamines can be given to reduce itching. As for severe allergies, doctors may also give corticosteroid drugs. From the types of allergies above, allergic reactions that arise will be different for each person. Although allergic reactions are generally not life-threatening, you need to be aware of anaphylactic reactions. Although it is rare, anaphylactic reactions are worth watching out because they can be life-threatening if not treated immediately. This condition is characterized by difficulty breathing, weakening pulse, increased heart rate and pale.